论马克思现实观的理论维度及其当代价值

Theoretical Dimensions of Marx’s View of Reality and Its Enlightenment

不同于形而上学将超感性世界认定为现实世界,马克思立足实践唯物主义立场,把现实安放到活生生的人的感性实践领域,从而创立了马克思现实观。马克思现实观具有独特的理论维度:立足社会现实实践性的本体维度;探索历史规律科学性的科学维度;追求人自由全面发展的价值维度;直面未来现实开放性的发展维度。这四个维度将马克思现实观与其他思想家的现实观区别开来,彰显着马克思现实观的革命性变革及其创新价值。

Different from metaphysics which identifies the super-sensible world as the real world,Marx’s view of reality is created by Marx through placing reality in the field of perceptual practice of living people based on the position of practical materialism.Marx’s view of reality has its own unique theoretical dimensions,namely the ontological dimension(practicality based on social reality),the scientific dimension(exploration of the scientific nature of historical laws),the value dimension(the people’s nature that pursues freedom and all-round development),and the development dimension(openness to the reality of the future).These dimensions distinguish Marx’s view of reality from those of other thinkers and highlight the revolutionary change and innovative value of Marx’s view of reality.