“双碳”目标下我国绿色金融发展现状及建议

Current Situation and Suggestions for China’s Green Finance Development under“Dual Carbon”Goals

我国力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和,这是党中央作出的重大战略决策,事关中华民族的伟大复兴及构建人类命运共同体的宏伟蓝图。我国是世界第二大经济体,在保持经济高质量发展的前提下,实现“双碳”目标是一项长期性、复杂性的艰巨任务。我国必须积极优化产业结构,全面发展绿色金融,推动经济绿色转型升级。本文梳理了国际绿色金融的发展历程、发展经验以及中国绿色金融的发展现状与困境,在此基础上,立足“双碳”目标,提出我国绿色金融的发展建议。

Realizing carbon peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060 is a major strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,which is related to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the grand blueprint for building a community with a shared future for mankind.China is the second largest economy in the world.It is a long-term,complex,and difficult task for China to achieve the“dual carbon”goals while maintaining its high-quality economic development.Therefore,China must actively optimize its industrial structure,develop green finance comprehensively,and promote green economic transformation and upgrading.This paper sorts out the development history and experience of international green finance,as well as the current situation and difficulties of China’s green finance development.Then,it proposes suggestions for China’s green finance development based on“dual carbon”goals.