交往·交流·交融:赤峰地区的契丹历史文化发展研究

Contact,Communication and Blend:Research on the Historical and Cultural Development of Khtan in the Area of Chifeng

内蒙古赤峰地区古有“松漠”之称,地处中国北方草原通道的东端,自古以来就是沟通东西、连贯南北的枢纽地区,历史底蕴丰厚。4世纪契丹崛起于松漠故地,其间部落几经聚合,与周边部族及中原政权保持了频繁的交往交流,并于10世纪建立辽政权。辽政权上承隋唐五代,下启金元,是中华统一的多民族国家历史进程的重要组成部分,同时也丰富了赤峰地区及中国北方社会的历史与文化,极大地推进了中华民族多元一体格局的最终形成。

Chifeng(also known as Ulanhad),as a city with rich history,is located at the eastern end of Chinese North Prairie Channel and functions as a hub for the communication between east and west and between north and south since the ancient times.In the fourth century,Khtan rose in Chifeng.After several combinations of tribes,Khtan kept frequent communications with the surrounding tribes and central regime.And in the tenth century,Khtan built the Liao Dynasty,which connected the history of the Sui and Tang dynasties and Five Dynasties and the history of the Jin and Yuan dynasties,serving as an important part in the progress of Chinese united multiethnic country.In addition,Liao Dynasty has also enriched the social history and culture in China’s northern region centering on Chifeng,significantly facilitating the final formation of the pattern of diversity in unity of the Chinese nation.