20世纪50年代内蒙古畜牧业防灾减灾技术研究

A Study about Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Technologies in Animal Husbandry in Inner Mongolia in the 1950s

20世纪50年代,内蒙古地区旱灾、雪灾、水灾、雹灾、虫灾、疫灾等频发,给本就脆弱的畜牧业生产带来了巨大损失。在这种情况下,内蒙古党委、政府从内蒙古地区和畜牧业生产的实际出发,顺应全国合作化运动浪潮,不断加强畜牧业防灾减灾技术的应用和推广,通过引进改良牲畜品种、改进饲养管理方法、加快水利和草原建设、加强兽疫防治等技术措施,增强了畜牧业生产的抗灾能力,成功实现了畜牧业生产的防灾减灾,促进了畜牧业的长期稳定发展。

In the 1950s,disasters like droughts,snow hazards,floods,hails,insect plagues and epidemic diseases occurred frequently in Inner Mongolia and brought heavy losses to animal husbandry production in that area.In order to adapt to the national cooperative movement at that time,the party committee and government of Inner Mongolia started from reality and continuously applied and popularized animal husbandry disaster prevention and mitigation technologies.By introducing improved livestock breeds,bettering feeding and managing methods,quickening water and grassland construction as well as enhancing animal disease prevention measures,Inner Mongolia improved the ability to resist disasters and prevented and mitigated disasters successfully in animal husbandry production,which lay a foundation for the long-term steady development of livestock breeding.