马克思“真正共同体”:发展脉络、价值旨归及当代路径

Marx’s “real community”: development context, value purpose and contemporary path

自由人联合体思想始终贯穿于马克思主义的发展脉络,为全世界无产者和全人类谋求自由解放提供了思想路径。马克思"真正共同体"思想呈现出辩证跃进之历程,实现了对前人"共同体"思想的扬弃与超越,并随不同历史时期经典文本的理论生成而趋向成熟,具有深层次的理论构造。立足于三重向度:历史、人本、社会,挖掘和探究马克思自由人联合体思想的逻辑层级,厘清马克思所设想"自由王国"的真实指向。厘清马克思"真正共同体"与人类命运共同体的内在联系,为构建人类命运共同体提供坚实的思想基础。

The idea of"the union of free men"runs through the development of Marxism,providing a morphological examination for the proletarians and the whole mankind in the world to seek freedom and liberation.Marx’s"community"thought presents a dialectical leap forward process,realizes the sublation and Transcendence of previous"community"thought,and tends to mature with the theoretical generation of classic texts in different historical periods,with a deep theoretical structure.Based on the three dimensions:history,humanism and society,this paper explores the logical level of Marx’s thought of"free man union"and clarifies the real direction of Marx’s"free kingdom".To clarify the internal relationship between Marx’s"real community"and"community of human destiny"provides a solid ideological foundation for the construction of"community of human destiny".