马克思关于人的本质思想在人工智能时代的发展特点及其意义

The Development Characteristics and Significance of Marx’s Thought on Human Nature in The Age of Artificial Intelligence

马克思关于人的本质思想的核心是劳动,劳动使人的本质实现了人的自然属性与社会属性有机统一。人的本质的社会属性在异化劳动的作用下逐渐抽象化、机械化、对立化,实现人的本质复归即自由自觉的劳动根本在于废除资产阶级私有制,实现社会制度的转变。人工智能时代马克思关于人的本质思想呈现出全新的特点:诞生新主体但原主体地位未变;劳动形式发生变化但人的本质核心未变;劳动"异化"依然存在但将由消极转向积极,并推进人的全面解放进程。在人工智能时代需明确自然人的主体性地位,防止由积极的"异化"转向消极的"异化",适应人工智能时代的发展变化,促进人的全面发展。

The core of Marx’s Thought on human nature is labor,which makes human nature realize the organic unity of human nature and social nature.The social attribute of human nature is gradually abstracted,mechanized and antagonistic under the function of alienated labor.To realize the return of human nature is to abolish capitalist private ownership and realize the transformation of social system.In the age of artificial intelligence,Marx’s thought of human nature presents new characteristics:emerge a new subject but the status of the original subject remains unchanged;the change of the form of labor but the core of human nature remains unchanged;labor"alienation"still exists but will change from negative to positive,and promote the process of man’s overall liberation.In the age of artificial intelligence,it is necessary to make clear the subjective position of the natural person,prevent the positive"alienation"from turning into the negative"alienation".In order to adapt to the development of the age of artificial intelligence,we should carry out the concept of people-oriented and promote the all-round development of human beings.