谈《西厢记》教学过程中对红娘形象的解读

On the Interpretation of the Image of Hong Niang in the Teaching Process of Romance of the Western Chamber

元代王实甫的《西厢记》是中国古代戏剧文化中一颗璀璨夺目的宝石,以深邃的思想道德力量和精湛的艺术魅力风靡当时的剧坛。在《西厢记》的教学过程中,我们可以从红娘鲜明的性格——大胆泼辣、充满反叛精神入手,谈红娘不仅促成崔张二人的结合,而且勇敢地与老夫人进行斗争并取得了最后的胜利。在这一被自由思想所支配的婚姻里,红娘始终是主宰着斗争进程的主要角色。用问题带动学生深入思考,能够帮助学生深入理解和把握人物形象,同时也能让学生了解塑造人物对于文学作品的重要意义。

Wang Shifu’s Romance of the Western Chamber of the Yuan Dynasty is a dazzling gem in ancient Chinese theatrical culture.Romance of the Western Chamber swept the theater world with its profound ideological and moral power and exquisite artistic charm.In the teaching process of Romance of the Western Chamber,we can start with Hong Niang’s distinctive personality,bold and rebellious.Hong Niang not only facilitated the combination of Cui and Zhang,but also bravely fought against the old lady and achieved the final victory.In this marriage supported by free thinking,Hong Niang has always been the main role in controlling the struggle process.Using questions to drive students to think deeply can help them gain a deeper understanding and grasp of character images,and also help them understand the important significance of shaping characters in literary works.