语言的“甜”与时代的“甜”——论张枣诗歌的“橘”意象

The“Sweetness”of Language and Times——On the Image of“Orange”in Zhang Zao's Poems

张枣的诗歌兼具语言的纯粹性和诗思的现代性,他于汉语性和现代性之间寻找平衡点和互动机制,并期冀建立一个整合的“诗歌宇宙”。其中,“橘”这个意象在张枣诗歌中占据的地位不可忽视。从橘意象入手,可以窥见诗人对古典浪漫主义的承继,对宇宙中知音的觅寻,对现实中故国的思念,以及对可供栖息的“心居”的向往。橘的“甜香”和“圆润”使张枣的诗思得以具象化,在诗人“化古”与“化欧”的辩证融合中,彰显了汉语言的诗性之“甜”,并最终凝结为时代的哲思之“甜”。

Zhang Zao's poetry combines the purity of language with the modernity of poetic thought.He seeks the balance point and interaction mechanism between the Chinese character and modernity,and hopes to build an integrated“poetic universe”.Among them,,the image of“orange”in Zhang Zao's poetry occupies a position that can't be ignored.Starting from the image of orange,we can find the poet's inheritance of classical romanticism,his search for bosom friend in the universe,his yearning for his homeland in reality,and his desire for the“heart house”to inhabit.The“sweetness”,“fragrance”and“roundness”of orange make Zhang Zao's poetic thoughts embodied.The poet dialectically integrated the art of classical Chinese poetry and foreign modernist poetry,which manifested the poetic“sweetness”of the Chinese language and fnally condensed into the“sweetness”of the times'philosophy.