“吃(了)他三个苹果”的认知语法新解

A New Account of Chi(Le)ta san ge ping guo Based on Cognitive Grammar

“吃(了)他三个苹果”是双宾结构还是单宾结构,这个问题长期以来一直争论不休。本文以认知语法为理论框架分析这一结构,提出以下观点:该结构是双宾结构,“他”可以不和主语共指的原因可能与概念参照点机制以及代词的可及性有关;该结构中直接宾语不能移位不仅与构式整合中的传承关系有关,也与范畴化关系有关;“他”的主观化反映了识解的各种维度,特别是主客体视角的转换。

It remains controversial whether Chi(Le)ta san ge ping guo(eat+particle+him+three apples)is a double object construction or a single object construction.This study investigates the construction based on Cognitive Grammar and presents the following points.The construction is a double object construction.The fact that ta may not refer to the subject in the clause can be explained by the mechanism of conceptual reference point and the accessibility of the pronoun.The phenomenon that the direct object in the construction cannot be moved may be ascribed to not only inheritance links but also categorization in the integration of component structures into a composite structure.The subjectification of ta mirrors various dimensions of construal,the shift of perspective from object to subject in particular.