广濑淡窗汉诗中的隐逸情怀

The Secluded Feelings in Tansou Hirose’s Kanshi

广濑淡窗是日本江户时代后期著名的儒学家、教育家、汉诗人,他毕生致力于教育事业并未隐逸,然其汉诗中却不乏富有隐逸情怀之作,表达出对中国先贤隐者的思慕,对自然风光和田园生活的向往。淡窗隐逸情怀的形成与江户文人具有隐逸憧憬这一时代背景,淡窗的学问师承、儒道思想的濡染、现实生活的苦闷等因素密不可分。其隐逸情怀的根源在中国的道家思想,是对中国儒道思想深刻理解、接受后形成的,体现了对中国隐逸传统思想的准确把握和认同。

Tansou Hirose was a famous Confucianist,educator,and Kanshi poet.He devoted his entire life to education and was never a recluse.However,many of his Chinese poems reveal emotions associated with seclusion,which convey his respect for the hermits among ancient Chinese sages as well as his yearning for natural scenery and rural life.Tansou Hirose’s feelings of seclusion are closely related to the Edo period during which this isolated vision was prevalent among Japanese men of letters,and this also reflects his own educational experience.In addition,Confucianism,Taoism from China,and his disappointment with reality also contributed to his emotions of seclusion.The roots of his reclusive feelings lie in Taoism,which were formed after a deep understanding and acceptance of Chinese Confucianism and Taoism.His stance shows a solid grasp of and conforms with Chinese traditional ideas about reclusiveness.