韩语新闻语篇的及物性分析

Transitivity Analysis of Korean News

韩礼德的系统功能语法从语言必须完成功能的角度提出元功能的思想,并将语言的元功能分为概念元功能、人际元功能和语篇元功能。及物性作为一个语义系统,把人类的经验分成不同的过程,从而使概念元功能中的经验功能得到体现。本文以系统功能语法理论为基础,结合韩语及物性系统的相关研究,对从《朝鲜日报》《东亚日报》《中央日报》和《京乡新闻》等韩国主流媒体上获取的新闻语篇进行及物性分析。旨在揭示韩语新闻语篇的过程类型分布规律及其语言特点,检验韩语及物性系统分析新闻语篇的可行性;提出处理谓语谓词完全省略现象和复合过程小句的方法,为韩语及物性系统网络的构建和完善提供资料;进一步加深读者对韩语新闻语篇内涵的理解,增强语篇阅读的目的性。

The functional grammar proposed by Halliday put forward the concept of metafunction which is categorized into ideational function,interpersonal function and textual function.Transitivity,as a semantic system,divides human experience into different processes which proves the experiential function of the language.This paper,which adopts the functional grammar as theoretical basis with relevant studies on Korean transitivity system,focuses on the transitivity analysis of news texts from Korean mainstream media like the Chosun IIbo,the Donga IIbo,the Joong-Ang IIbo and the Kyunhyang Shinmun.The purpose of the study is to sort out the distributive patterns and language features,to test the feasibility of analyzing Korean news texts through transitivity system;to propose methods of dealing with complete ellipsis of predicates and compound process clauses,and therefore provides references for the construction and perfection of Korean transitivity systematic study network;to further deepen readers’understanding of Korean news,and enhance the purposefulness of news reading.