1979年伊斯兰革命后的伊朗儿童文学

Iranian Children’s Literature after the Islamic Revolution of 1979

本文追溯了自1979年伊斯兰革命以来伊朗儿童文学的发展历程,阐释了伊朗儿童文学支持机构的重要性,考察了伊朗儿童文学在世界范围内的接受情况,并解释了其相对成功的原因。后革命时期的儿童文学推广机构,因其悠久的历史及革命后的幸存而值得关注。这些机构虽然适应了新的伊斯兰语境,但它们一直建立在儿童文学坚实的传统之上,这在很大程度上解释了伊朗儿童文学全球性传播与成功。几十年来,这些机构的历史促进了儿童文学的专业化,而这种情况在成人小说领域也尚在发展。插图的质量是解释儿童文学健康运作的另一个重要方面,在儿童文学的流通中起着重要作用,由此可见儿童文学与视觉艺术的密切关联。

This article traces the history of Iranian children’s literature since the revolution of 1979,the importance of the institutions supporting it,as well as its reception globally,explaining its relative success.The institutions promoting children’s literature in the post-revolutionary period are noteworthy because of their long history and survival after the revolution.Although they adapted to the new Islamic context,they have been built on a solid tradition of children’s literature.These institutions are in large part an explanation for the global circulation and success of Iranian children’s literature worldwide.Their history has helped to make the field professional for several decades,something which is still in progress in adult fiction.Another important aspect to explain the healthy functioning of children’s literature is the quality of the illustrations,which play an important role in its circulation.One can thus see the entanglement of children’s literature with visual arts.