摘要
已有研究更多地关注"程度副词+X"构式,对"情感强化副词+X"构式的研究十分鲜见。在构式语法理论框架下,探讨"情感强化副词+X"结构的构式表征及其不同的形式与意义,同时解析它与"程度副词+X"构式之间的承继关系,有以下几点主要发现:1)从语义上看,"情感强化副词+X"可能解读为程度语义和态度语义的并重,也可能程度语义凸显,态度语义漂白;2)"情感强化副词+X"构式与"程度副词+X"构式构成子部分和隐喻扩展的多重承继联接的关系,"程度副词+X"构式是"情感强化副词+X"构式存在的理据,对之进行统辖并压制;3)情感强化副词在隐喻认知机制的作用下,从其语义潜势中选择"高程度"语义参与"情感强化副词+X"构式的语义建构。
Previous studies mainly focus on the"Degree Adverb+X"construction,and they seldom pay attention to"Emotive Intensifier+X"construction.Under the framework of Construction Grammar,by exploring the construction representation and its different forms and meanings of the structure of"Emotive Intensifier+X",and analyzing its inheritance relationships with"Degree Adverb+X"construction,the following findings were made:1)"Emotive Intensifier+X"may be interpreted as encoding equally degree meaning and attitude meaning,or as profiling degree meaning with a bleached attitude meaning;2)"Emotive Intensifier+X"is related to"Degree Adverb+X"construction by subpart and metaphorical extension links,the latter motivating,dominating and coercing the former;3)With the operation of metaphor mechanism,the potential high degree meaning of emotive intensifiers is selected for the meaning building of"Emotive Intensifier+X"construction.
作者
刘芬
Fen Liu(College of Foreign Studies,Changsha University,Changsha,Hunan,China)
出处
《外国语言与文化》
2019年第4期103-112,共10页
Foreign Languages and Cultures
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“英汉‘情感强化副词+X’构式的多维研究”(18YBA016)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“汉英情感强化词的比较研究”(14YBA236)阶段性成果.
