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传统蜡染手工艺

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摘要 蜡染在埃及、印尼、日本、泰国等国家均占据不可估量的重要地位,印尼政府规定在国家的重大节日和外事活动中,官员必须身穿蜡染国服,并于2009年将蜡染技艺申报为世界级非物质文化遗产。然而通过大量的历史资料及出土文物可知,蜡染最早始于中国,美国学者杜马斯·法兰西斯·卡特在《中国印刷术的发明与西传》里也印证了中国蜡染远早于埃及、印尼等地。目前在我国流传的蜡染主要分布在以苗族为主的少数民族聚居地,本文叙述以贵州苗族传统蜡染手工艺为主,旨在将我国非物质文化遗产揭以示人。 Batik handicraft occupies an immeasurable important position in Egypt,Indonesia,Japan and Thailand.The Indonesian government stipulates that officials must wear batik uniforms during major national festivals and foreign affairs events.Indonesia declared batik as a world-class intangible cultural heritage in 2009.However,according to a large number of historical materials and unearthed cultural relics,batik was first started in China.American scholar Dumas Francis Carter confirmed in"the Invention and Western History of Chinese Printing"that Chinese batik was far earlier than Egypt,Indonesia and other places.At present,batik spreading in China is mainly in the southwest region inhabited by ethnic minorities mainly Miao.This paper describes the traditional batik handicraft of Miao nationality in Guizhou.It aims to reveal China's intangible cultural heritage to the public.
作者 王雪燕
机构地区 青岛工学院
出处 《网印工业》 2024年第3期2-4,共3页 Screen Printing Industry
基金 2023年度山东省文化艺术研究课题“传统蜡染高校新时代传承发展研究”(项目编号:YSY2312007)的研究成果
关键词 蜡染 非遗 传统文化 Batik Intangible cultural heritage Traditional culture
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