八十韻本《洪武正韻》刊謬

The Collating Notes on the Version Based on Eighty Rhyems of Hongwu Zhengyun

從語音史角度看,八十韻本《洪武正韻》的價值比七十六韻本《洪武正韻》的更大。但該書成書時間倉促,用字方面難免有誤,而學術界尚未關注。我們在八十韻本與七十六韻本對勘中發現八十韻本多條奪、衍、誤等情況,現加之其他書證,做出校勘。

In the history of phonetics,the version based on eighty rhyems of Hongwu Zheng-yun is worth more than the version based on seventy-six rhyems,but it was finished in a short time,which inevitably led to some errors in using characters and it has not yet drawn the attention of the academic circles.In the comparison between the two versions of Hongwu Zhengyun based on eighty rhyems and seventy-six rhyems,we found that there were one hundred and more items of mistakes including the omission of words,addition of sentences,misuses and other aspects in the version based on eighty rhyems.Now we attempt to give the correct usage with documented evidence in this paper.