理想的聲韻調配合表和漢語語音史研究

The Collocation Diagram of Initial-final-tones and the Study of Chinese Historical Phonology

以《漢字古音表稿》之付梓爲契機,借助《敦煌韻學殘卷》,明確推論漢語等韻圖出現於中晚唐;梳理了中國古代學者對等韻圖功用的認識,對比韻書,闡明了製作理想的聲韻調配合表對於推進漢語語音結構的認識的重要作用。通過回顧漢語上古音研究中聲韻調配合表製作的歷史進程,肯定了《漢字古音表稿》集大成的歷史地位。最後針對學者在學習和研究上古音、中古音時,提出要編製上古音、中古音聲韻調配合表;對編製這兩種聲韻調配合表以促進學習和研究,提出了具體的步驟。

According to Ancient Chinese Phonology Manuscript and fragmentary Dunhuang Rhyme,this paper clearly infers that the Chinese rhyme diagram appeared in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.This paper also teases out the function of the Chinese rhyme diagram from ancient researchers’perspectives.Comparing with the rhyming dictionaries,the paper emphasize the importance of making an ideal phonological collocation diagram in deepening the understanding of the Chinese phonetic structure.By reviewing the historical process of the production of phonological collocation diagram in the study of ancient Chinese pronunciation,this paper affirms the milestone status of the publication of Ancient Chinese Phonology Manuscript.Finally,the paper brings up the idea that we’re supposed to compile phonological collocation diagram for researchers who want to study the ancient and middle ancient pronunciation,and also comes up with specific steps to compile these two phonological collocation diagram to promote learning and research.