摘要
王念孫《廣雅疏證》嚮以"類比證義"見稱於世。本文從《廣雅疏證》中爬梳近百種此類訓釋,經嚴加遴選,共得71種,奉之讀者,以見王氏雅學精髓之一斑。王氏疏證之要旨在"考證詞義",其"考義"之術在"義類",而其證明之法則在義類縱(衍生)横(同義)關係之發掘,所謂"以關係證關係"之理證方法。本文所纂者,蓋皆類比論證之範例也。讀者既可由此窺見王氏樸學精華之所在,亦可爲研究王學之所據。
Wang Niansun’s Guangya Shuzheng is known as analogy.The paper finds nearly 100 kinds of such explanations from Guangya Shuzheng.After the selection,we got 71 kinds of such explanations to give readers to see the quintessence of Wang’s research.The main purpose of Wang’s research is to verify the meaning of the words.His skill of textual research lies in the categories of meanings.The principle,which is called relationshipbased evidence method,of Wang’s research is to discover the relationship between vertical(derivation of meanings)and horizontal(synonym).All word entries are examples of analogical argumentation.Readers can not only get a glimpse of the attitudes of Wang’s research,but also get evidences for the study of Wang Niansun.
作者
馮勝利
殷曉傑
Feng Shengli;Yin Xiaojie
基金
國家社會科學基金重點項目“乾嘉學者段玉裁《説文解字注》、王念孫《廣雅疏證》中科學方法和理念研究”(15AYY009)中“乾嘉學者戴震、段玉裁、王念孫科學思想資料初編”課題的階段性成果.
关键词
《廣雅疏證》
類比義叢
纂例
Guangya Shuzheng
cluster-analogy
example of word entry
