创新与挑战:跨境在线庭审的合法性探究及规则探索——以全国范围内30件跨境在线庭审案件作为分析样本

Innovation and Challenge:Exploration on legitimacy and rules of Crossborder online trial——based on sample analysis of 30 cross-border trial cases on national scale

互联网时代,审判模式由传统线下发展到线上,在线诉讼工作无论是从深度上还是广度上都有极大推进。而为了便利当事人在域外也能及时参与诉讼,跨境在线庭审模式应运而生且日渐普遍。然而,由于网络司法主权未明,在线庭审方面法律缺失,庭审安全性、当事人身份认证以及证据核查方面均存在技术上的限制,桎梏了我国跨境在线庭审的持续深度发展。只有通过与他国签订司法互助条约、加强网络安全保障以及建立规范的跨境在线庭审规则,方能确保该庭审方式的合法性和适用性。

In the era of internet,the pattern of trial has been developed from traditional offline mode into online mode.Online litigation was greatly pushed no matter in depth or in breadth.In order to facilitate extraterritorial litigants participating lawsuit in time,cross-border online trial mode is called out and becoming more and more common.However,due to the blurring network judicial sovereignty,missing law of online trial mode,limitation of trial security,litigants’identity authentication and evidences verification,sustainable and deep development of cross-border online trial is shackled in our country.Only by signing mutual legal assistance treaties,strengthening network security assurance and building up cross-border online trial rules,the legitimacy and applicability of such trial mode will be ensured.