晋南地区戏台建筑空间营造研究

Research on Building Space of Drama Stage in Southern Shanxi Province

戏台建筑作为中国传统建筑的一个重要类型,其发展和演变有继承也有创新。晋南地区不仅是戏曲的发源地之一,而且是唯一一片保存有一定数量戏台,且跨越元、明、清三个时期的地域,所以研究不同时期戏台建筑的空间特征及营造,晋南地区必定作为首选。文章通过对晋南地区现存戏台建筑的大量调研和分析研究,发现戏台在发展过程中,随着戏曲的发展,戏台的功能分区趋于合理,功能划分不断明确,而平面上的变化也进一步使得戏台的构架发生适应性变化,摆脱了斗栱体系,发展柱梁体系,并最终形成了新的空间构架体系。

As an important type of traditional Chinese architecture,drama stage has inherited and innovated its development and evolution.The southerm Shanxi is not only one of the cradles of opera,but also the only region with a certain number of drama stages preserved from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,so the best choice to study the spatial characteristics and construction of drama stage in different periods must be the southemn Shanxi.Through many research and analysis on the existing drama stages in southemn Shanxi,the paper finds that in the development process of drama stage:with the development of opera,the functional division of drama stage tends to be reasonable and the functional division is constantly clear,and the changes in the plane also further make the drama stage structure undergo adaptive changes,getting rid of the dougong system and developing the column and beam system,finally formed a new space framework system.