古代建筑彩画材料和工艺的科技认知

Scientific and Technological Research on Ancient Architectural Color Painting Materials and Crafts

彩画是中国木构建筑的重要组成部分,也是中国古建筑所特有的一种装饰特色,多绘于建筑的柱头、雀替、梁枋、门窗、隔断等构件上。近年来,有关建筑彩画科技分析的研究越来越多,人们开始关注彩画背后所隐匿的技术工艺等科技信息,研究彩画的材料与工艺,有利于更好地认识古建彩画的内涵,对于进一步开展保护工作意义重大。本文旨在总结归纳目前彩画材料与工艺的科技分析方法与所取得的成果,以期在以后的工作中能更好地选取有效全面的实验方法,进而获得彩画的材料与工艺方面全面、科学的信息。

Color painting is an important part and unique decorative feature of Chinese wooden architecture.It is mostly painted on the building parts such as beam and lintel,capital,decorated brackets,doors and windows,partition and so on.In recent years,there have been more research on the scientific and technological analysis of architectural color painting,pay attention to the hidden technical and technological information behind color painting.Research on the materials and techniques of color painting is conducive to a better understanding of ancient architectural color painting.The connotation is of great significance to the further development of protection work.The purpose of this paper is to summarize the scientific and technological analysis methods used in the research of color painting materials and technology and the results obtained,in order to better select effective and comprehensive experimental methods in future work,and then obtain the comprehensive and scientific information about materials and technology of color painting.