河南宝丰程庄村传统民居调查报告

Investigation Report of Traditional Residentence in Chengzhuang Village of Baofeng in Henan

程庄村历史悠久,从明代程姓始居得名,是第二批中国传统村落。程庄村的传统建筑和村落格局记录了从明代以来程庄村发展演变,经济的盛弱、文化的兴替。现存建筑的布局、形制、脊饰等及自然理念、风水理念,展现了古代匠师和当时人们的审美理念、心理特点及价值取向,为研究当时社会的建筑学、民俗学、礼学、风水学、环境生态学提供了重要的历史依据。程庄村格局与寨墙关系密切,原始村落在寨墙内布局发展,寨墙则起到保护村民,抵御外来侵略的作用,为研究寨村提供了案例。

Chengzhuang village got its name from Cheng surname as the first residents in Ming Dynasty is the second batch of Chinese traditional villages.The traditional architecture and village pattern of Chengzhuang Village record the development and evolution,the prosperity and weakness of economy and the vicissitude of culture since the Ming Dynasty.The layout,shape and structure of the existing buildings,as well as the natural and geomantic ideas,show the aesthetic ideas,psychological characteristics and value orientation of ancient craftsmen and people,and provide an important historical basis for the study of architecture,folklore,ritual,geomantic and environmental ecology at that time.The pattern of Chengzhuang village is closely related to the walled villages.The original villages are laid out and developed within the walled walls that play a role in protecting the villagers and resisting foreign aggression,this village provided with a case study of walled villages.