郑州文庙建筑平面与规制沿革探析

Study on Architectural Layout and Evolution of Confucian Temple in Zhengzhou

文庙,"庙学合一",是中国古代集祭祀、教育为一体的重要建筑类型,是以儒学为官学的教育体制的物质空间载体。明清两代,各级文庙发展达到鼎盛,形成完备的教育制度。本文拟以元明清郑州文庙为对象,地方志文献研究与现存建筑考察相结合,对其建筑平面与规制沿革进行分析。

Confucian temple is an important architectural type in ancient China which integrates sacrifice and education,and it is the material space carrier of the education system with Confucianism as the official school.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Confucian temples forming a complete educational system at all levels reached their peak.This paper takes the Confucian Temple of Zhengzhou in Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties as the object,combining the research of local chronicles and the investigation of existing buildings,the architectural plan and regulatory evolution of the temple are analyzed.