辽宁朝阳辽塔特征及维修前后对比调研

Characteristics of Pagodas of the Liao Dynasty and Fore-and-aft Maintenance Survey in Liaoyang Area,Shenyang Province

辽宁朝阳是辽代佛教的中心,是东北辽塔保存最多的地区。由于辽塔从修建至今已近千年的历史,所以出现了不同程度的损坏。随着全国"三普"工作的全面开展,文物部门从2007年开始先后对大部分古塔实施了维修加固工程。笔者通过实地考察,首先对朝阳地区可考证的14座辽塔:北塔、南塔、云接寺塔、大宝塔、青峰塔、双塔寺双塔、槐树洞石塔、黄花滩塔、八棱观塔、东平房塔、利州城塔、十八里堡塔、四官营子塔逐一进行特点分析和维修前后比照,然后根据存在的共性对朝阳辽塔特点进行总结,从而实现对朝阳文化古迹的保护与实时记录。

Chaoyang is the center of Buddhism in the Liao Dynasty,and the most well-preserved pagodas of the Liao Dynasty are gathered in this area.Due to the long history,various degrees of damage have occurred to these pagodas.Most pagodas had been maintained and reinforced by cultural relics departments since 2007,along with the"Third National Cultural Relics Census".Through on-the-spot investigation,this paper analyzes the characteristics and fore-and-aft maintenance of 14 pagodas,and then summarizes these pagodas’commonality to protect and constantly record cultural relics in Liaoyang Area.