技艺的互文性:基于“东巴跳”技艺的考察

Intertextuality of Skills:An Investigation Based on “Dongba Dance” Technique

少数民族传统技艺作为一种文化现象,已经成为当前民族文化研究的重要内容。文章通过文献资料法、田野调查等方法对云南丽江纳西族"东巴跳"技艺进行研究。研究发现"东巴跳""共享"现象不只是在技艺与文本之间,而且在故事、技艺、程式等层面上均有广泛表现。"东巴跳"技艺互文性是技艺传承、传播过程中的普遍现象,充分体现了技艺传承中盘互交错关系,表明了传统技艺传承与传播的技艺性基本原理。

As a cultural phenomenon,the traditional skills of ethnic minorities have become the main content of the current study of ethnic culture.This paper studies the “Dongba dance” technique of Naxi people in Lijiang,Yunnan by means of literature review and field investigation.It is found that “Dongba dance” and “sharing” exist not only between art and text,but also in story,art and program.The intertextuality of “Dongba dance” is a common phenomenon in the process of inheriting and spreading skills.It fully embodies the interweaving relationship in the inheritance of traditional skills,and indicates the basic principle of the inheritance and transmission of traditional skills.