从神权到皇权:石寨山型铜鼓的消亡与古滇社会变迁研究

From Theocracy to Emperor Power:On the Disappear of the Copper Drum of Shizhai Mountain and Ancient Dian Social Changes

铜鼓和贮贝器是滇文化重要的器物组合,是古滇社会权力、财富和地位的象征。公元前109年,汉武帝兵临滇池,设益州郡,赐滇王王印。古滇社会权力中心从铜鼓向滇王金印转变,由神权向皇权过渡。此后,大量铜鼓被改造为贮贝器。铜鼓向贮贝器的发展过程是铜鼓从权力中心向财富象征的演变,铜鼓走下神坛是滇文化由盛转衰的开始,在汉文化冲击下铜鼓和贮贝器走向消亡。

The copper drum and bronze shell-storing container are important parts of ancient Dian culture,and they are the symbols of power,status and wealth.In 109 BC,Emperor Hanwu was stationed in Dianchi,and Yizhou County was established.Ancient Yunnan Social Power Center transfers from the bronze drum to Gold Seal,from Theocracy to power of Emperor.After that,a large number of copper drums have been converted into shell-storing bronze container.The development of the copper drum toward the bronze shell-storing container is the evolution of the copper drum from the center of power to the symbol of wealth.The bronze drum goes down the altar is the beginning of the decline of the culture of Dian.Under the impact of Han culture,copper drums and bronze shell-storing container are dying out.