《书谱》考辩

A Textual Research of Shu Pu

对《书谱》中"吴郡孙过庭撰""垂拱三年写记",以及文中的孙过庭所叙之书论言语、陈子昂的《率府录事孙君墓志铭》《祭率府孙录事文》对孙过庭的说明和评价,推论出《书谱》的作者当为孙过庭。通过初步的考证分析,综合西川宁和启功等人的研究成果对《书谱》是序文还是正文进行分析与辨识,即现存《书谱》其作者为孙过庭,其生年约在公元646年前后,卒年约在公元697年;且《书谱》应作为上卷的序文来看待较为合理,下卷当是《书谱》的谱式。

The paper concludes that the author of Shu Pu should be Sun Guoting based on the description of"By Wu Jun and Sun Guoting"and"Written in the third year of Chuigong Reign(687 A.C.)",and his thoughts about calligraphy in the works,together with introduction of and comments on Sun in The Epitaph of Mr.Sun and Memory of Mr.Sun by Chen Ziang.The conclusion also refers to previous findings by Nishikawa Yasushi and Qi Gong.Suffice it to say that Shu Pu is written by Sun Guoting(646-697)and it is in fact the preface of volume I as such.