2016年江西省环境与健康监测能力调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Environmental and Health Monitoring Capacity in Jiangxi Province in 2016

目的调查和分析2016年江西省环境与健康监测能力水平及其影响因素。方法通过召开座谈会、工作访谈、材料审查和现场调查等方式,了解江西省环境与健康监测项目的完成情况。结果2016年江西省环境与健康监测项目完成情况较好,参照各监测项目评分表,饮用水卫生、农村环境卫生、空气污染健康影响、公共场所健康危害因素项目的评分均在80分以上。影响环境与健康监测能力的主要因素包括组织管理和质量控制、经费、指标检测能力、人员保障。2016年,江西省级、省会城市疾病预防控制中心的水质检测能力分别为102、104项,通过计量认证的指标分别为83、104项;地市级(除省会城市)、县区级疾病预防控制中心的平均水质检测能力分别为66、37项,通过计量认证的平均指标分别为56、28项。2016年江西省疾病预防控制中心具备农村环境卫生监测项目中的全部4项指标、具备空气污染对人群健康影响监测项目中全部32项指标、具备公共场所健康危害因素监测项目中的29项指标的检测能力。制约监测能力发展的主要原因是缺乏设备和人员相对不足。结论江西省环境与健康监测工作取得一定进展,部分实验室监测能力有待提升,环境与健康监测人员队伍建设和经费支持有待加强。

Objective To investigate and analyze the level of environmental and health monitoring capacity of Jiangxi Province in 2016 and its influencing factors.Methods Through holding symposia,interviews,material review and field investigations,understand the completion of the environmental and health monitoring projects in Jiangxi province.Results In2016,the completion of environmental and health monitoring projects in Jiangxi Province was good.According to the rating table of each monitoring project,the scores of drinking water sanitation monitoring project,rural environmental sanitation monitoring project,air pollution health impact monitoring project and public places health hazard factors monitoring project were all above 80.The main factors affecting the ability of environmental and health monitoring projects include organization management and quality control,funds,indicators detection ability and personnel guarantee.In 2016,Jiangxi Province and Nanchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention had the ability of detecting 102 and 104 indicators,respectively,in which 83 and 104 indicators passed the measurement certification;the average water quality detection capabilities of city level(excluding Nanchang City)and county level centers for Disease Control and Prevention were 66 and 37,respectively,in which 56 and 28 indicators passed the measurement certification respectively.In 2016,Jiangxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention had the ability of all four indicators in the rural environmental health monitoring project,all 32 indicators in the monitoring project of air pollution impact on people’s health,and 29 indicators in the monitoring project of health hazards in public places.The development of monitoring capacity was mainly restricted by the lack of equipment and personnel.Conclusion Some progress has been made in environmental and health monitoring projects in Jiangxi Province.The monitoring capacity of some laboratories needs to be improved,and the personnel team and funds guarantee of environmental and health monitoring projects need to be strengthened.