探究阴道产钳助产对剖宫产率及母婴结局的影响

Exploration on the Effect of Vaginal Forceps Delivery on Cesarean Section Rate and Maternal and Infant Outcome

目的分析阴道产钳助产对剖宫产率及母婴结局的影响。方法选择本院86例产妇,依据分娩方式的不同,划分为A、B两组。A组实施胎头吸引助产术,B组应用阴道产钳助产术。比较两组剖宫产率、产妇分娩结局及新生儿损伤发生情况。结果B组剖宫产率(13.95%)显著低于A组(55.81%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组不良妊娠结局总发生率(4.65%)明显低于A组(20.93%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组新生儿损伤总发生率(6.98%)显著低于A组(23.26%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在产妇分娩中阴道产钳助产的应用,可降低剖宫产率,保证母婴安全,具有较好的实践性。

Objective To analyze the effect of vaginal forceps on cesarean delivery rate and maternal and infant outcomes.Methods According to the different mode of delivery,86 cases were divided into two groups:A and B.Fetal head midwifery was performed in group A and vaginal forceps delivery was performed in group B.Cesarean section rate,maternal delivery outcome and neonatal injury were compared between the two groups.Results The cesarean section rate(13.95%)in group B was significantly lower than that in group A(55.81%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in group B(4.65%)was significantly lower than that in group A(20.93%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of neonatal injury in group B(6.98%)was significantly lower than that in group A(23.26%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of vaginal forceps delivery in parturient delivery can reduce the rate of cesarean section,ensure the safety of mother and child,and has good practice.