三孔法腹腔镜胃袖状切除术治疗肥胖症的疗效分析

Efficacy of three-port laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in treatment of obesity

目的:评估三孔法腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)的可行性、安全性和手术疗效。方法:回顾性分析2020年4月至2021年1月间130例行LSG并按时完成随访的肥胖病人临床资料,按手术方式分组,三孔法组52例,四孔法组78例。比较两组围术期情况及术后减重效果。结果:两组均顺利完成LSG,与四孔法组相比,三孔法组平均手术时间更短[(88.35±22.64)min比(98.29±26.25)min,P=0.027),两组术中出血量、术后疼痛、术后引流量、术后住院时间、术后并发症发生情况、术后6个月及2年的减重效果差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:三孔法LSG在不增加手术并发症及手术时间的前提下,可以减少病人手术瘢痕的数量和大小,有利于术后皮肤美观,并获得与四孔法LSG相同的减重疗效,可以作为胃袖状切除术的常规术式。

Objective To evaluate the feasibility,safety and efficacy of three-port laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy(LSG).Methods Clinical data of 130 patients with obesity who underwent LSG from April 2020 to January 2021 and completed follow-up in time were analyzed retrospectively.All patients were divided into two groups as surgical method,there were 52 cases in three-port group and 78 cases in four-port group.Perioperative indicators and improvement of obesity in two groups were compared.Results All procedures were performed via LSG.Compared with four-port group,the mean operative time of three-port group was shorter[(88.35±22.64)min vs.(98.29±26.25)min,P=0.027].There were no significant differences in amount of bleeding intraoperative,postoperative pain,postoperative drainage,hospital stay after operation,postoperative complication rate and weight loss 6 months and 2 years after surgery(P>0.05).Conclusions Under the premise of no increase in surgical complications and operative time,three-port LSG can reduce the number and size of surgical scars,which is conducive to skin beauty,and obtain the same weight loss effect as four-port LSG,and can be used as a routine operation for sleeve gastrectomy.