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老年肌肉衰减症的筛查、评估与干预 被引量:3

Screening, evaluation and intervention of sarcopenia in older people
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摘要 肌肉衰减症(sarcopenia)是指由一生中不断累积的不良肌肉变化所致肌肉衰减状态,其初期定义由Rosenberg[1]在1989年提出。近10年来,肌肉衰减症的研究成为临床医学的研究热点,国内、外许多学术组织对其定义、筛查评估诊断及干预治疗相继发布了共识及指南。肌肉衰减症常见于老年人、体力活动缺乏者、慢性疾病病人及各种恶性肿瘤病人,与跌倒、失能、生活质量下降、死亡等不良结局风险增加密切相关,并带来高额的医疗费用和经济负担。随着我国人口的老龄化,肌肉衰减症的疾病负担日益加重。因而充分认识肌肉衰减症,开展有效的临床筛查评估并采取积极的防治策略意义重大。本文旨在概述目前肌肉衰减症的筛查诊断流程以及防治策略进展,为其临床管理及进一步研究提供参考。
出处 《外科理论与实践》 2020年第2期114-119,共6页 Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice
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