驻高原武警某部2020年军事训练伤流行病学调查

Epidemiological surveyof military training injuries ina unitstationed on plateau in 2020

目的了解驻高原武警某部军事训练伤现状,分析其发生特征及影响因素,提出针对性防范措施。方法采取整群抽样,对驻高原武警某部600名特战官兵2020年训练伤发生情况及其影响因素进行调查。结果共收集有效调查表584份,其中178例(30.48%)发生训练伤,软组织损伤、骨关节损伤、特殊环境损伤分别占36.52%、30.9%、28.09%,发生部位主要为腰部和下肢。体能训练是发生训练伤的主要科目。训练前热身是否充分、训练伤防治教育程度、训练强度、现场卫生人员监督等是发生军事训练伤的影响因素。结论高原特战官兵训练伤发生率高,在制定训练计划时,要结合高原环境、部队训练伤发生特征及影响因素,加强防治措施。

Objective To understand the current situation of military training injuries in a unit of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force stationed on plateau,analyze its occurrencecharacteristics and influencing factors,and put forwardtargeted preventive measures.Methods Cluster sampling was used to investigate the occurrence of training injuries and its influencing factors among 600 special warfare officers and soldiers in a certain unit of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force onplateau in 2020.Results A total of 584 effectivequestionnaires were collected,of which 178 cases(30.48%)had training injuries.Soft tissue injuries,bone and joint injuries,and environmental injuries accounted for 36.52%,30.9%and 28.09%respectively.The main sites of injurieswere waist and lower limbs.Physical training wasthe main subject of training injuries.The factors affecting the occurrence of military training injurieswere deficient warm-up before training,the education level of training injury prevention,the intensity of training,and the supervision of on-site health personnel.Conclusions The incidence of training injuries is high among officers and soldiers of special warfareonplateau,so the prevention and treatment measures should be strengthened according to the plateau environment,the occurrence characteristics and influencing factors of training injuries.