特战队员战场救护技能掌握情况分析及对策

Analysis of combat casualty care skills of special operation soldiers

目的了解武警某部特战队员战场救护技能掌握情况,为开展专项技能培训、优化战救训练工作提供依据。方法从武警某部2023年特战集训队员中,随机抽取230名为研究对象,采用自制《特战队员战场救护技能自我评估表》与实地考核相结合,进行能力水平评估。结果在战场救护六项基础应用技能中,特战队员止血技术掌握最佳[(77.87±5.44)分],而通气技能最差[(60.11±9.35)分]。多元逐步回归分析显示:特战队员参加战救技能培训的次数、自我评定熟悉情况与特战队员战救技能考核成绩相关。结论特战队员战救技能掌握现状有待进一步提升,可尝试采取差异化培训策略针对重难点科目设计课程来进一步提高全体特战队员战救技能水平。

Objective To evaluate the combat casualty care skills of the special operation soldiers of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force,so as to provide reference for carrying out future special skill training and optimizing combat casualty care training.Methods A total of 230 special operation soldiers randomly selected from the 2023 Special Operation Reconnaissance Training were included in the study.Their performance was evaluated with self-assessment questionnaire of combat casualty care skills and field assessment.Results Among the six practical skills of combat casualty care,the special operation soldiers performed the best in hemostasis(77.87±5.44),but the worst in ventilation(60.11±9.35).Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the training experience and self-assessment of the soldiers were associated with the evaluation of their combat casualty care skills.Conclusions The combat casualty care skills of special operation soldiers need to be improved,and differentiated training strategies focusing on difficult subjects can be adopted to further improve their overall proficiency.