结核病区护理人员心理韧性现状及其影响因素

Current status of psychological resilience of nursing staff in tuberculosis area and its influencing factors

目的调查结核病区护理人员心理韧性现状及其影响因素。方法采用一般状况调查表、心理韧性量表对结核病区221名护理人员进行调查。护理人员来自北京市某部队医院、黑龙江省某结核病医院、山西省某医院等3家三级甲等医院,江苏省和吉林省两家三甲以下结核病专科医院,调查时间为2021年10月。结果结核病区护理人员心理韧性得分为(83.74±14.34)分;心理韧性影响因素的分析结果显示,除性别、文化程度、月夜班数、医院等级外(均P<0.05),年龄对心理韧性有影响,且呈正相关(t=4.353,P<0.05),婚姻状况(t=-2.499,P<0.05)、工作年限(t=4.542,P<0.05)及职称(t=9.169,P<0.05)均对心理韧性有影响。相关分析显示:年龄、婚姻、工作年限、职称与心理韧性均呈正相关(r=0.238,P<0.01;r=0.152,P<0.05;r=0.275,P<0.01;r=0.218,P<0.01)。结论结核病区护理人员心理韧性处于较高水平,并受年龄、婚姻状况、工作年限、职称等因素影响。提示护理管理部门应重点关注年轻、未婚等结核病区护理人员的心理韧性,不断提升其心理韧性水平。

Objective To investigate the status of psychological resilience of nursing staff in tuberculosis area and its influencing factors.Methods A survey of 221nurses in tuberculosis area were investigated by general status questionnaire and mental toughness scale.The nursing staff were recruited from 3 Grade A hospitals,including a military hospital in Beijing,a tuberculosis hospital in Heilongjiang Province and a hospital in Shanxi Province,and 2 tuberculosis specialized hospitals below Grade A in Jiangsu Province and Jilin Province.The survey period was October 2021.Results The score of the resilience was 83.74±14.34.The analysis results of influencing factors of psychological resilience showed that,except for gender,education level,number of night shift per month and hospital grade(all P<0.05),age posed influence on psychological resilience,and was positively correlated(t=4.353,P<0.05),marital status(t=-2.499,P<0.05),working years(t=4.542,P<0.05)and professional title(t=9.169,P<0.05)had an effect on psychological resilience.Correlation analysis showed that age,marriage,working years and professional title were positively correlated with psychological resilience(r=0.238,P<0.01;r=0.152,P<0.05;r=0.275,P<0.01;r=0.218,P<0.01).Conclusions The psychological resilience of nursing staff in tuberculosis area is at a high level,and is affected by age,marital status,working years,professional title and other factors.It is suggested that the nursing management department should pay more attention to the psychological resilience of young and unmarried nurses in tuberculosis area,and constantly improve their psychological resilience level.