海警医务人员紧急救护知识与技能培训模式探讨

Training on emergency rescue knowledge and skills for health care providers of the Coast Guard

目的探讨海警医务人员紧急救护培训内容与模式,为海警医务人员培训体系构建提供参考,以期提高海上现场紧急救治能力。方法选取2019年5月参加短期培训班的100名海警医务人员作为研究对象,对其开展封闭式、系统性紧急救护知识技能培训与考核,比较培训前后理论知识与实践技能考核成绩。结果100名参训人员紧急救护理论知识和实践操作技能成绩均显著提高,培训前理论知识与实践技能成绩分别为77.95±7.15、6.59±1.24,培训后成绩分别提高到85.27±5.76、7.67±0.89,所有参训人员认为通过此次短期培训有所收获。结论开展短期封闭式系统培训是提升海警医务人员保障能力的有力举措,培训效果显著,建议推广应用。

Objective To explore the applicability of contents and mode of emergency rescue training for health care givers of China’s Coast Guard in order to offer reference for the establishment of training systems and improve the ability of the Coast Guard to handle maritime emergencies.Methods One hundred health care providers from the Coast Guard who participated in short-term training in May 2019 were selected as the subjects,who received closed and systematic training on emergency rescue knowledge and skills before they took a test.,The test scores of theories and manipulation before and after the training were compared.Results The trainees’scores of theories and manipulation related to emergency rescue were improved significantly,which increased from 77.95±7.15 and 6.59±1.24,before training to 85.27±5.76,and 7.67±0.89,respectively,after training.All the trainees reported that they had benefited greatly the short-term training.Conclusions Short-term closed and systematic training is a powerful measure to improve the support capacity of health care providers of the Coast Guard,so this approach should be adopted more widely.