以“道”驭“术” “道”“术”相济——传统文化中的“道”与“术”内涵及现实意义

On Dominance of “Tao” on “Shu” and Their Mutual Aid

传统文化中对事物的认知存在道与术二个层面。"道"是关于对规律探究的认知活动,"术"是一种具体的行为。前者是透过现象把握本质的超凡思维,后者是依靠长期积累而形成的具体操作技能。研究二者的差异性与兼容性、把握道术对提升认知水平和辨析能力的作用,具有一定的现实价值。

In Chinese traditional culture,there are two levels of cognition of things:Tao and Shu.Tao is a cognitive activity about the exploration of laws,and Shu is a concrete action.The former is the transcendental thought that grasps the essence through the phe nomenon,while the latter is the specific skill operation formed by longterm accumulation.It is of certain realistic values to expound the difference and compatibility of Tao and Shu in Chinese traditional c ulture and master the roles of Tao and Shu in improving cognitive level and discrimination ability.