乌克兰音乐产权制度内容要论

On Contents of Ukrainian Music Property Right System

乌克兰音乐产权制度坚持国际条约规则优先原则,音乐产权源于创造力。音乐产权主体有音乐原始创作者、音乐演绎作品创作者、非独立个体音乐载体主体和外国音乐产权主体。音乐产权客体以公开、完成为前提,覆盖数字客体,有原始性客体和演绎性客体之别。乌克兰音乐产权形成精神权、经济权、综合性权内容体系。精神权中的表明身份权、署名权、公开表演权、保护音乐表达形式完整权,含有多种子权能。经济权由专属权、使用权、公众传播权、转让权四大权利组成,具有发展性。出租权、报酬权、追索权、撤回权等综合性权利具有特色。乌克兰音乐产权限制体现在合理使用、法定许可、权利期限方面,且司法救济措施丰富。

Ukrainian music property right system adheres to principle about priority of international treaty rules,and music property right stem from creativity.Subject of music property right includes original creators of music,creators of musical interpretation works,non-independent individual music carriers,and foreign music property rights subjects.Object of music property right is based on premise of being open and completed,covering digital object,and there is difference between primitive object and deductive object.Ukrainian music property rights have formed a content system of spiritual right,economic right,and comprehensive right.Among the spiritual right,right to express one's identity,right to sign,right to perform publicly,and right to protect integrity of musical expressions,contain multiple sub-powers.Economic right is composed of four rights:exclusive right,use right,public communication right,and transfer right,and it is developmental.Comprehensive right such as rental right,remuneration right,recourse right,and withdrawal right has its own characteristics.Restrictions on music property right in Ukraine is embodied in aspects about fair use,statutory licenses,and right's duration,and there are plenty of judicial remedies.