文旅融合视域下文化资源的再认识

Re-Understanding of Cultural Resources on the Perspective of Integration of Cultural and Tourism

文旅融合是随着经济社会的发展而演进的,新时期在社会主要矛盾转变、经济结构优化、文化消费个性化、大部制改革以及旅游服务提升等背景下,文化资源的属性和产权界定日益凸显其重要作用,文化资源在属性功能、产权交易程度以及文化资源开发新形式等方面呈现新特征与机遇。与此同时,文化资源产业化开发面临着产权制度成熟性、文化资源开发深度、政府监管效能以及法律法规体系健全等方面的问题,协调政府、企业、文化资源开发地居民等主体关系,探寻在产权制度、文旅融合载体和空间、补偿机制、管理机构、法律体系等方面的系统化建设,是合理审视和开发文化资源,促进文旅深入融合的可行性路径。

The integration of culture and tourism has evolved with the development of economy and society.Under the background of the transformation of social principal contradiction,the optimization of economic structure,the individuation of cultural consumption,large ministry reform and the promotion of tourism service,the attributes and property rights of cultural resources have become increasingly important.Cultural resources present new characteristics in functional attributes,property right transaction degree and new ways of cultural resources development.At the same time,the industrialization of cultural resources is faced with the problems of the maturity of the property right system,the depth of the development of cultural resources,the efficiency of government supervision and the soundness of the legal and regulatory system.There are feasible ways to reasonably develop cultural resources and promote the deep integration of cultural and tourism such as coordinate the relations of the government,enterprises and residents of tourism development sites,and explore the systematic construction of the property right system,the carrier and space of cultural and travel integration,the compensation mechanism,the management organization and the legal system.