《新增东国舆地胜览》文献成书刍议——以中宗“反正”为中心

A Study on the Completion of the New Geographical Records of Korea——Centered on the King Zhongzong's Coup to Gain the Throne of North Korea

《新增东国舆地胜览》是由朝鲜王朝中宗增修成宗组织编纂,且具有“小中华”特征的《东国舆地胜览》而来。由于中宗为臣民共举“反正”而登位,其在事件中惶恐自尽之态也反映了其多年恐慌心境和艰难处境。同年中宗纠集群臣上书讨封明朝获得成功,为中宗巩固王政提供了由下而上、笼络群臣而巩固王政的修志方略。通过对废朝“徂兹昏乱”暴行的舆地文献书写,营造君臣团结的景象,制造“反正”革命的荣耀纽带,在更广泛的王朝社会层面上营造中宗“长且贤”的政治形象,以赢得朝野“宗戚臣民”的“重寄”,巩固“反正”革命后的王政事态。

The New Geographical Records of Korea is derived from the Geographical Records of Korea during the period from King Zhongzong to Zong.When the Korean subjects launched a coup,the King Zhongzong of Korea was able to ascend the throne.At the same time,he showed an extremely fearful psychological state and a difficult ruling process.In the same year,Zhongzong ordered the ministers to write to the Ming Dynasty,and was successfully crowned King,which provided a way for King Zhongzong to govern.This is a strategy to consolidate politics by attracting the ministers.The compilation of“New Geographical Records of Korea”has also become the expression of this strategy.Firstly,through writing and recording the Wuwu Disaster and Jiazi Disaster in the period of King Yanshan monarch,we can promote the unity of monarchs and officials and let them have a close emotional bond.Secondly,by recording the meritorious officials of Coup Minister,can win over the powerful officials,create a sense of glory of the throne revolution,and prevent the revolution from appearing again.Finally,it records the land plundered by the King Yanshan monarch.Through this comparison,it creates a virtuous political image of King Zhongzong at the social level of the dynasty,wins the support of Korean subjects and casts off the shadow of the throne revolution.