明朝与朝鲜封贡关系形成实态

A Study on the process of Establishment about the Tributary Relationship between Ming Dynasty and Chosun Dynasty

明朝与朝鲜的封贡关系被视为前近代东亚世界宗藩关系的典范。然而,该封贡关系的形成却历经了曲折波澜的复杂过程。李朝建立之初,因政权合法性、领土争端等问题,一度被拒之于明朝封贡体系之外。可是,明鲜双方虽未正式建立封贡关系,但在实际处理问题时都充分利用了封贡关系蕴含的伦理规则。“靖难之役”发生后,两国封贡关系正式成立,在复杂局势中双方又运用其中的伦理规则达成了各自目的。两国政变结束后,两位“太宗”迅速重建封贡关系的举动,不仅为自身夺权行为提供了外部认同依据,也从伦理层面确认了彼此的正统性和合法性,更为明朝封贡体系在前近代东亚世界的延展做出了示范表率。

At the beginning of the establishment of Chosun Dynasty,due to the legitimacy of the regime,territorial disputes and so on,t Ming Dynasty refused to accept Chosun Dynasty into the Tributary System.However,Ming Dynasty and Chosun Dynasty have no formal relations,They both made full use of the ethical rules when dealing with practical problems.After the Jingnan Campaign,Formal Tributary Relationship between the two countries were established,and both sides made full use of the ethical rules to achieve their own goals.After the coup of the two counties,Yongle Emperor and Li Fangyuan quickly rebuilt the Tributary Relationship,which not only provided the external support for their usurpation,but also confirmed the legitimacy of each other,and set a model for the extension of the East Asian Tributary System in the pre-modern East Asian world.