日本视角下的中国共产党与抗日战争

The Chinese Communist Party and the War of Resistance against Japan from a Japanese Perspective

日本在侵华战争期间公开或秘密出版的书籍中,对中国共产党领导的抗日武装(日方称为"共产军")皆有不同程度的描述与分析。其中,无论是局部抗战中的东北抗日联军,还是全面抗战中的八路军和新四军,他们与国民党军队相比,人数、武器装备虽处于劣势,却善于游击战术、政治工作、教化工作,广泛动员群众,实现了党、政、军、民的一体化,将抗日战争由"军事战"变成了"政治战",逐渐成为抗日战争的主力军。这意味着,从敌对视角考察日本人对中国共产党及其军队战斗状况的认识,有助于进一步凸显出中国共产党在十四年抗战中的"中流砥柱"地位。

Japanese books published openly or secretly during the war of aggression against China contain varying degrees of description and analysis of the Chinese Communist Party’s anti-Japanese forces(i.e.,the"Communist Army").Among them,whether it was the"Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army"in the local resistance war or the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army in the fullscale resistance war,although they were inferior in numbers and weaponry compared to the Kuomintang army,they were good at guerrilla tactics,political work,and indoctrination work,and mobilized the masses extensively,achieving the integration of the Party,the government,the military,and the people,turning the war against Japan changed from a"military war"to a"political war"and gradually became the main force of the war against Japan.This means that examining the Japanese perception of the Chinese Communist Party and its army from a hostile perspective further highlights the Chinese Communist Party’s status as the"mainstay"of the Fourteen Years’War of Resistance.