万历朝鲜战争初期袁黄朝鲜行迹新考

The New Investigation of Yuan Huang’s Tracks in Korea in Early Aiding Korea War during the Reign of Wanli

袁黄为明朝名士,其所著《了凡四训》成为传世经典,然而作为文儒,其以赞画身份赴朝鲜参加万历抗倭援朝战争的行迹,明清史料却一带而过,在其个人文集中亦语焉不详。本文以朝鲜史料为线索,钩稽袁黄在朝鲜的基本行迹:战事初期经略宋应昌驻扎辽东,袁黄作为宋应昌的代表先行渡江赴朝承担与提督李如松和朝鲜方的沟通工作;军旅之余,他与朝鲜文臣论学,试图推行陆王之学受阻。

Yuan Huang is famous for his Four Lessons of Liaofan as celebrities,but the scholar Yuan Huang in position of Zanhua goes to Korean resisting against Japan,which are not enough in the historical material of the Ming and qing dynasties,vague in his personal collection.This article takes Korean historical material as clue inspects Yuan Huang’s Korean tracks,focuses on three aspects:Yuan Huang goes to Korea crossing the Yalu river in advance as a representative of Song Yingchang coordination work with Tidu Li Rusong when Jinglue Song Yingchang stations in east area of the Liao River;Outside of army life Yuan Huang discusses the academic with Korean civilian official and tries to push Lu Wang Xin Xue but blocked;Contradictory with Li Rusong.