19世纪末20世纪初西方人在环渤海地区的海滨避暑活动研究

Research on the Westerners’ Seaside Summer Activities on the Coastal Areas of Bohai Rim in the Late 19th and Early 20th Century

19世纪中后期,环渤海各海滨城市烟台、青岛、大连、威海等相继开埠通商,进一步向西方人敞开了大门,为早期旅居南方五口的西方人逃避夏季湿热的气候提供了避暑之地。这些北上避暑的西方人将西式海滨避暑的休旅方式移植到环渤海地区,使环渤海海滨的天然优势得到开发利用,成为引领国人旅游观念转变的先声。

In the middle and late 19th century,Chefoo(Yantai),Qingdao,Dalian,Weihai and other coastal cities in Bohai Rim opened for trade one after another,which further opened the door to the westerners,providing summer resorts for the early westerners living in the south to escape the hot and humid climate in summer.These westerners,who went to the north for summer resorts,transplanted the western lifestyle of seaside summer resort to the Bohai Rim,made the natural advantages of the Bohai seaside to be developed and made use of,and became the pioneers leading the transformation of Chinese tourism concept.