杜鲁门政府时期美国的核战争计划探析

An Analysis of the American Nuclear War Plan during the Truman Administration

杜鲁门政府在二战后确立了核战争计划,该计划一方面受到冷战进程、美国军费开支、文武官员争夺核控制权等因素的影响,另一方面与美国核军备储备脱离,导致其无法在危机中使用。杜鲁门一直设想利用核战争计划威慑苏联,但朝鲜战争爆发宣告该计划破产。美国的核战争计划既没有实现其实战价值,也没有实现其战略威慑价值,只能沦为纸上谈兵。

After the World War Ⅱ,the Truman Administration established a set of nuclear war plans.On the one hand,these plans were affected by the cold war process and the fact that the U.S.military spending and the fight for nuclear were controlled by the martial and civilian officials.On the other hand,they cannot be used in crisis for the incompatibility with U.S.nuclear arms reserves.Truman had tried to use the nuclear war plan to deter the Soviet Union,but the Korean War proved the failure of the strategy.The U.S.nuclear war plans had neither achieved the actual combat value nor the strategic deterrent value,only reduced to paper wars.