山西侯马东庄金墓发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tombs of the Jin Dynasty at Dongzhuang in Houma, Shanxi

2016年7月,为配合基本建设,山西省考古研究所对山西省侯马市东庄村北环路和晋珠街相交东南侧的14座墓葬进行了抢救性发掘。其中,两座墓(编号M12、M14)为坐北朝南的仿木结构单室砖室墓,均由墓道、墓门、甬道和近方形墓室组成,保存基本完整,砖雕、彩绘等装饰精美。根据墓葬形制、装饰手法及出土瓷器判断,这两座墓的修建年代当为金代中期,大致在海陵王至章宗年间,墓主应为同一家族。本次发掘为晋南地区金墓的研究积累了新资料。

In July 2016,in order to cope with capital construction,a rescue excavation was carried out by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology on 14 tombs to the southeast of the crossing of Beihuan Road and Jinzhu Street at Dongzhuang Village in Houma City,Shanxi Province.Two of these tombs,M12 and M14,were south facing single chamber brick tombs with an imitation wooden structure.The square shaped tomb chamber was entered through a passage way,a tomb gate,and a corridor.They were both well preserved with delicate decoration comprising reliefs and paintings on the bricks.Based on the type of these tombs,the decorative techniques employed,and the porcelain found inside,these two tombs were built in the mid Jin Dynasty,and most probably during the regnal years of King Hailing and King Zhangzong.The owners of the tombs would probably have been of royal lineage.This excavation accumulated new data for the study of Jin tombs in the south of the Shanxi.