“摆荡”在摩登舞中的原则、类型与模式

Principles,Types,and Patterns of“Swing”in Ballroom Dance

摩登舞是指男女舞伴在双足直立状态下,始终保持贴身搭手且具有很强旋转和摆荡流动性的闭合式双人舞蹈。“摆荡”(Swing)既是摩登舞核心的技术技巧,也是摩登舞区别于其他舞蹈风格所独有的运动表现形态。文章运用拉班/芭特妮芙动作体系(LBMS)以及相关运动科学理论对摩登舞中“摆荡”的基本原则、“摆荡”的基础类型以及“摆荡”的整合模式在宏观与微观之间进行识别,在整体与局部之间展开分析,在“摆荡”的功能性与表达性之间提供视角与方法,为摩登舞中“摆荡”的艺术呈现提供理论依据。

Ballroom dance refers to a closed-couple partner dance where both male and female dancers maintain a close connection,always in an upright position with strong rotational and swinging f luidity.“Swing”is not only the core technical skill in ballroom dance but also a unique movement expression that distinguishes it from other dance styles.This paper employs Laban/Bartenieff Movement System(LBMS)and related theories from movement science to identify the fundamental principles,basic types,and integrated patterns of“swing”in ballroom dance,examining them at macro and micro levels.It conducts an analysis between the overall and specif ic aspects,providing perspectives and methods to explore the functionality and expressiveness of“swing”.This work serves as a theoretical foundation for the artistic presentation of“swing”in ballroom dance.