“海派舞蹈”的文化属性及特征简析

A Brief Analysis of the Cultural Attributes and Characteristics of “Haipai Dance”

本文立足上海文化与上海舞蹈的关系,从社会学的视角来重新思考"海派舞蹈"的文化属性。笔者提出:海派舞蹈是在上海社会文化场域的各种因素影响下,从心理空间层面对舞蹈群体和个体所形成的一种制约,这种制约促使在上海的舞蹈人形成了一种共识的审美标尺,从而又影响每个个体的舞蹈艺术行为,最终产生独具风格的舞蹈艺术产品(创作、表演、教学等)。笔者也从创作、表演、教学、管理四个方面对海派舞蹈的表征体现作了分析,并最终提出重提"海派舞蹈"的价值和意义在于推进中国舞蹈多元化发展的进程。

Based on the relationship between local Shanghai culture and Shanghai-style dance ("Haipai dance"),this paper reconsiders the cultural attributes of "Haipai dance" from the perspective of sociology.This paper believes that flagging "Haipai dance" represents a psychological limitation on the dancing groups and individuals under the inf luence of various factors in Shanghai’s social and cultural f ields.This limitation has prompted dancers in Shanghai to develop an aesthetic consensus,which in turn affects the behavior of each individual dancer and leads to unique products of the dance art (works,performances and teaching).This paper also analyzes the representation of "Haipai dance" in terms of creation,performance,teaching and management,and argues that the value of "Haipai dance" is that it promotes the diversif ication of dance in China.