朝鲜王朝后期参考中国古代文献创作的呈才文献考

A Study of Korean Jeongjae Created in the Late Joseon Dynasty with Reference to Ancient Chinese Literature

韩国的宫廷舞蹈,又名呈才,有唐乐呈才与乡乐呈才之分。传承至朝鲜王朝后期的呈才共53种,其中纯祖时期孝明世子提议创作、改编了4种唐乐呈才和18种乡乐呈才,部分与中国古代文献中的作品名称相同。本文从呈才发展的历史切入,参考戊子《进爵仪轨》、己丑《进馔仪轨》等仪轨,探讨纯祖时期呈才的创作背景,提出那些与中国古代文献记载的作品同名的呈才并非来自中国,而是朝鲜王朝参考《古今图书集成》《渊鉴类函》《佩文韵府》等中国古代文献创作的。

Korean court dance,known as Jeongjae,includes Tangak and Hyangak.There were 53 jeongjae titles in the late Joseon Dynasty.Among them,4 Tangak and 18 Hyangak jeongae titles were created and adapted under the patronage of Crown Prince Hyomyeong,some of which bear the same names as the works in ancient Chinese records.This paper begins with the history of jeongjae,referring to some major Korean ritual records like Off icial Promotion Rituals and Court Banquet Rituals,and then explores the background of jeongjae creation during the late Joseon period,concluding that the jeongjae titles bearing the same names had not come from China,but were creations of the Joseon Dynasty based on ancient Chinese sources such as The Complete Collections of Ancient and Modern Books (Gu Jin Tu Shu Ji Cheng),The Classif ied Collections of Books for Reference (Yuan Jian Lei Han) and The Complete Books of Rhymes (Pei Wen Yun Fu).