企业数据权益保护的困境与出路

The Dilemma and Way out of Enterprise Data Rights and Interests Protection

在大数据时代背景下,我国通过反不正当竞争、商业秘密制度、知识产权保护体系等路径保护企业数据存在多重困境,强行套用现行规定已不足以保护企业数据。从域外经验来看,对企业数据的保护已经转向独立财产权模式。当前,我国企业数据保护的出路在于赋予企业数据新型财产权,主要包括对数据的经营权和请求权,即企业在一定的限制下可以对数据享有存储、使用、收益、处分的权利以及在被侵权时的有限请求权。

In the background of big data era,there are many difficulties in China to protect enterprise data through anti-unfair competition,business secret system,and intellectual property protection system,which is not enough to protect enterprise data.From the off-domain experience,the protection of enterprise data has shifted to an independent property rights mode.At present,the way out for data protection of enterprises in China is to give enterprises new property rights,mainly including the management right and request right of data,that is,enterprises can enjoy the right to storage,use,income,disposal of data and the limited request right of data in the time of infringement.