论古农书作者群体对农业教育的启示

Enlightenment of the Ancient Agricultural Books'Author Group on Agricultural Education

农学是中国古代科学技术中取得成就最辉煌的学科之一,而古农书则是传统农耕技术和文化的智慧结晶,对古代农业的传承和发展起到重要的推动作用。中国古农书的作者大多来自受过良好教育的士人阶层,但身份地位又有着很大差异;他们能够积极深入地参与到农业生产实践之中,对农业富有深厚感情;在古农书编纂过程中,他们古为今用、视野开阔,创作了一批高质量的农业文献。在当今“全面推进乡村振兴、加快建设农业强国”的过程中,农业人才的培养是极为关键的一环。尽管古代农学与当代农学之间差异很大,社会背景、经济状况、教育体系等也不可同日而语,但古农书作者群体的研究对于当今农业人才的培养仍具有一定的启示意义。

Agronomy is one of the most brilliant subjects in ancient science and technology in China,and ancient agricultural books are the wisdom crystallization of traditional farming technology and culture,which plays an important role in promoting the inheritance and development of ancient agriculture.Most of the authors of Chinese ancient agricultural books came from well-educated scholars,but their identities were very different.They can actively and deeply participate in agricultural production practice and have deep feelings for agriculture.In the compilation process of ancient agricultural books,they made use of the past for the present with a broad vision and created a number of high-quality agricultural documents.In the course of the implementation of the policy of“three rural areas”and the strategy of rural revitalization,the cultivation of agricultural talents is a very key part.Although there is a great difference between ancient agronomy and contemporary agronomy,and the social background,economic condition and education system of today are also different,the study of the author group of ancient agronomy books still has a certain enlightenment for the cultivation of agricultural talents today.