农业及相关产业增加值统计的重要意义、改进方向与提升思路

The Statistics for Added Value of National Agriculture and Related Industries:Significance,Improvement direction and Solutions

传统的农业增加值统计已经不能全面准确反映农业高质量发展的成果,主要是口径对产业融合价值估计欠缺、对耕地和种子等“要害”表征不足、尚不能完全反映业态创新发展成果。国家统计局专门制定了《农业及相关产业统计分类(2020)》,并连续两年发布全国农业及相关产业增加值数据。这适应了产业链延伸、新业态涌现和新统计方法等方面的趋势。未来应当加强培训指导,坚持定期开展核算,不断提升核算方法,近一步完善统计手段。

The high-quality development of agriculture could not be manifested by traditional statistics for value added of agriculture(TSVA).The current statistical caliber is short in valuating the integration of subindustry in agriculture.The value of cultivated land and seed industries could not be represented by traditional statistics.TSVA is also failed in reflecting format innovation.National Bureau of Statistics enacted the Statistical Classification of Agriculture and Related Industries(SCARI).The added value of agriculture and related industries in China was also announced in consecutive years.This choice adapts to the trend of extending the industrial chain,emerging new formats,and new statistical methods.In the future,we should strengthen training and guidance,adhere to regular accounting,continuously improve accounting methods,and further improve statistical methods.